Body recomposition · Step 1
Estimate body fat %, compare the band, and use it to set the deficit, protein target, and retest cadence for body recomposition.
During body recomposition fat goes down and lean tissue goes up at the same time. The scale barely moves, which is why the scale alone makes recomposition invisible. Body fat % separates the two and shows what is actually happening.
BMI uses only height and weight, so it inherits the same blind spot. A lifter at 14% body fat and a sedentary office worker at 24% can share an identical BMI. Recomposition is the gap between those two body fat numbers, not the BMI between them.
Treat your body fat % like a temperature reading: one measurement is noise, four readings across four weeks is the signal. Re-measure with the same method every month. The slope of that line is recomposition, in numbers.
ACE sex-specific bands paired with the two inputs that scale with body fat %: realistic fat-loss pace (during a cut) and protein target. Body recomposition is not one path; this is the deficit-and-lifting version. Sources below.
Sources: Helms 2014 (protein during deficit, scaled by leanness) · Garthe 2011 (fast vs slow cuts on lean retention) · Longland 2016 (high protein + deficit + lifting drives recomposition) · Mountjoy 2014 (RED-S risk below the essential floor) · Barakat 2020 (recomposition is also possible at maintenance or in a small surplus for novices and detrained lifters).
Three methods, three precision levels. Visual is the fastest sanity check. The U.S. Navy method uses tape circumferences and lands within ~3 to 4 percentage points of DEXA. 3-site skinfolds with calipers come in around ~3.5 pp when technique is consistent. None of them are DEXA, but all three track recomposition cleanly if you stay with one.
For body recomposition the digit doesn't matter. The slope does. Re-measure the same way at the same time of day every 4 weeks. A 1.5-percentage-point drop across two months means recomposition is working, regardless of whether the absolute number is correct to the lab.
Six questions people search when their body fat % stops moving.
Recompose with Recomp AI
Body recomposition is invisible to the scale. Recomp AI ties body fat % to lean mass, macros, and weight trend in one chat, so the slope is right there every morning.